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A
strategic planning exercise by Stree Aadhar Kendra that spans the
next twenty years and attempts to prioritise the issues facing
the women's development movement and to prepare an action plan to
meet the challenges posed.
The last three decades of this century have been
perhaps the most momentous in recorded human history. In India we have seen a
plethora of changes in all areas - economics, communications,
science and technology, politics, human development and in fact the
very social fabric of the nation. The economy has become borderless,
communications have turned the world into a global village, Indian
politics has gone from an era of single party domination to
coalitions, hitherto underprivileged sections of the population like
the dalits, women and other socially vulnerable groups have tried to
create space for themselves in the social milieu through
‘alternative’ mechanisms. The development movement in India has
undergone a metamorphosis catalysed mainly by increased global
interaction with like minded individuals and groups. The successes
of some governmental initiatives and social action groups round the
country have also contributed a great deal to this process of
change.
Stree
Aadhar Kendra (SAK) has been a part of the local, national and
international women's development processes for the last 15 years or
so. It came into being as a response of socially aware women who
joined hands in their struggle for obtaining an equal status for
women in all fields. It has progressed over the years and from small
groups of women it has become a State wide organisation at the
fore-front of women's development. The rapidly changing
socio-economic-political environment made it imperative that Stree
Aadhar Kendra pause, introspect and plan its future course of
action. The strategic planning exercise took shape out of these
deliberations that lasted for well over a year.
One of the most important feature of the exercise
was the participatory methods used. All members of the staff were
involved in the process at every step. They contributed whole
heartedly to the best of their abilities. While disputes and
disagreements arose, attempts were made to settle the same through
consensus rather than hierarchical decision making. The exercise had a clear
feminist perspective and efforts were made to devise gender
sensitive methodologies on strategy formulation.
The key objectives of the strategy planning
exercise were
1) to prioritise the issues that the women's development movements
faces
in
this age and more importantly is likely to face over the next twenty
years.
2)
to focus the institutions’ efforts on key issues rather than diffuse
impact through unrelated diversification.
3)
to
optimise utilisation of all resources, human, technical and
financial.
4)
to
position the organisation in the appropriate ‘mind space’ of the staff, supporters and most importantly
beneficiaries.
5)
to
develop a suitable organisational structure that can adapt itself to
the demands of the environment and facilitate decision making
processes.
At all points the team bore in mind that the
effort of strategy formulation was not an end in itself. Implementation of the
strategy over the next twenty years would determine the value of the
efforts.
The strategic planning team made an all out effort
to identify the issues that the development movement faces today and
is likely to face in the next two decades. Some of the key issues
identified are
-
the
indecisive polity in the country is heading for a change and a
period of political instability and therefore more scope for
advocacy and lobbying
-
the
changing character of the development movement due to
institutionalisation of voluntary groups, reduced budgets for
welfare and social security, lack of creative and dynamic leadership
and growing dependence on foreign funding.
-
political
reforms that offer more space to people in governance at the
grassroots
-
changing
form of poverty in India - from “income poverty” to “skills
poverty”
-
the
liberalised economy that provides more opportunities of growth and
prosperity ............ and
exploitation
- the
onset of a cultural revolution in the country and
- the
growing feminisation of poverty
The process team evaluated the external and
internal processes thoroughly. All the organisational strengths and
weaknesses were brought to the fore as were the opportunities and
threats it faced. Out
of this process has emerged the role that SAK visualises for itself
in the coming years. SAK would be
1.
a support structure for natural groups of women at the
village level thereby enabling the process of empowerment at
grassroots
2.
a network facilitator at the state and then national and
international level
3.
an advocate of gender concern at national and international
level.
The priority issues that SAK would be focusing on in
the next few years are
Violence against women Basic Human
Rights of women Reproductive Health Issues
Women as economic actors (labourers, self-employed or
farmers) Participation of women in the political
processes. Women
in disaster situations
Through all this the clearest and perhaps the most
specific role that is emerging for SAK in the next few years is that
of a “support centre” for micro-organisations of women.
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